grpc-swift/Sources/GRPC/CallHandlers/BaseCallHandler.swift

/*
 * Copyright 2019, gRPC Authors All rights reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
import Foundation
import SwiftProtobuf
import NIO
import NIOHTTP1
import Logging

/// Provides a means for decoding incoming gRPC messages into protobuf objects.
///
/// Calls through to `processMessage` for individual messages it receives, which needs to be implemented by subclasses.
public class BaseCallHandler<RequestMessage: Message, ResponseMessage: Message>: GRPCCallHandler {
  public func makeGRPCServerCodec() -> ChannelHandler { return GRPCServerCodec<RequestMessage, ResponseMessage>() }

  /// Called whenever a message has been received.
  ///
  /// Overridden by subclasses.
  public func processMessage(_ message: RequestMessage) throws {
    fatalError("needs to be overridden")
  }

  /// Needs to be implemented by this class so that subclasses can override it.
  ///
  /// Otherwise, the subclass's implementation will simply never be called (probably because the protocol's default
  /// implementation in an extension is being used instead).
  public func handlerAdded(context: ChannelHandlerContext) { }

  /// Called when the client has half-closed the stream, indicating that they won't send any further data.
  ///
  /// Overridden by subclasses if the "end-of-stream" event is relevant.
  public func endOfStreamReceived() throws { }

  /// Whether this handler can still write messages to the client.
  private var serverCanWrite = true

  internal let callHandlerContext: CallHandlerContext

  /// Called for each error received in `errorCaught(context:error:)`.
  private var errorDelegate: ServerErrorDelegate? {
    return self.callHandlerContext.errorDelegate
  }

  internal var logger: Logger {
    return self.callHandlerContext.logger
  }

  public init(callHandlerContext: CallHandlerContext) {
    self.callHandlerContext = callHandlerContext
  }

  /// Sends an error status to the client while ensuring that all call context promises are fulfilled.
  /// Because only the concrete call subclass knows which promises need to be fulfilled, this method needs to be overridden.
  func sendErrorStatus(_ status: GRPCStatus) {
    fatalError("needs to be overridden")
  }
}

extension BaseCallHandler: ChannelInboundHandler {
  public typealias InboundIn = GRPCServerRequestPart<RequestMessage>

  /// Passes errors to the user-provided `errorHandler`. After an error has been received an
  /// appropriate status is written. Errors which don't conform to `GRPCStatusTransformable`
  /// return a status with code `.internalError`.
  public func errorCaught(context: ChannelHandlerContext, error: Error) {
    errorDelegate?.observeLibraryError(error)

    let status = errorDelegate?.transformLibraryError(error)
      ?? (error as? GRPCStatusTransformable)?.asGRPCStatus()
      ?? .processingError
    self.sendErrorStatus(status)
  }

  public func channelRead(context: ChannelHandlerContext, data: NIOAny) {
    switch self.unwrapInboundIn(data) {
    case .head(let requestHead):
      // Head should have been handled by `GRPCChannelHandler`.
      self.logger.error("call handler unexpectedly received request head", metadata: ["head": "\(requestHead)"])
      self.errorCaught(context: context, error: GRPCError.server(.invalidState("unexpected request head received \(requestHead)")))

    case .message(let message):
      do {
        try processMessage(message)
      } catch {
        self.logger.error("error caught while user handler was processing message", metadata: [MetadataKey.error: "\(error)"])
        self.errorCaught(context: context, error: error)
      }

    case .end:
      do {
        try endOfStreamReceived()
      } catch {
        self.logger.error("error caught on receiving end of stream", metadata: [MetadataKey.error: "\(error)"])
        self.errorCaught(context: context, error: error)
      }
    }
  }
}

extension BaseCallHandler: ChannelOutboundHandler {
  public typealias OutboundIn = GRPCServerResponsePart<ResponseMessage>
  public typealias OutboundOut = GRPCServerResponsePart<ResponseMessage>

  public func write(context: ChannelHandlerContext, data: NIOAny, promise: EventLoopPromise<Void>?) {
    guard self.serverCanWrite else {
      promise?.fail(GRPCError.server(.serverNotWritable))
      return
    }

    // We can only write one status; make sure we don't write again.
    if case .statusAndTrailers = unwrapOutboundIn(data) {
      self.serverCanWrite = false
      context.writeAndFlush(data, promise: promise)
    } else {
      context.write(data, promise: promise)
    }
  }
}